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Old 2003-12-02, 09:12 PM   #1
Sofa
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Anyone try a Torker giraffe yet? why so cheap?

This sounds like a pretty good deal on the Torker Giraffes at uni.com.

Why are they so cheap?

Poor components?

Or is the consumer actually getting a good deal this time?
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Old 2003-12-02, 09:37 PM   #2
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Is the new Torker giraffe using a threaded track style hub with the sprocket threaded onto the hub and held in place by a lockring? From the pictures that UniBrier posted it looks like they're using a threaded on sprocket down at the hub. I don't like giraffes that have a threaded sprockets. It's not safe. I'd rather that Torker designed a hub where the sprocket bolts onto the hub like Schwinn did on their later model giraffes. The threaded on sprockets usually need to be welded onto the hub to keep them from slipping and that is not an ideal solution.

Maybe Torker has designed something that will keep the sprocket from slipping. I'd have to take the sprocket off the hub to find out. You can't tell from the pictures. But my guess is that the sprocket is threaded on.

Other than that, the giraffe looks good. It's not professional quality, but then you're not paying for a DM giraffe either.
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Old 2003-12-02, 10:13 PM   #3
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i'm not speaking from experience, but why are bolted on sprockets superior? track racers spend uber money on their bikes, and if bolts were better, that's what they'd be using, right?
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Old 2003-12-02, 10:33 PM   #4
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Quote:
Originally posted by ubersquish
i'm not speaking from experience, but why are bolted on sprockets superior?
The 'experience' is to have the sprocket unscrew. Track bikes are only pedaled in one direction. On a unicycle, we use all our strength to change directions all the time. Threaded-on sprockets can be a lawsuit in the making...
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Old 2003-12-03, 12:30 AM   #5
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Quote:
Originally posted by johnfoss
The 'experience' is to have the sprocket unscrew. Track bikes are only pedaled in one direction. On a unicycle, we use all our strength to change directions all the time. Threaded-on sprockets can be a lawsuit in the making...
That's exactly what I was thinking. I am definitely buying one. If it unscrews I am going to be rich! I hope they have good insurance.
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Old 2003-12-03, 12:50 AM   #6
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i dont think anyone could win a courtcase when their opening arguments are:

"i was riding my unicycle down the street when..."
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Old 2003-12-03, 01:01 AM   #7
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Quote:
Originally posted by muniracer
i dont think anyone could win a courtcase when their opening arguments are:

"i was riding my unicycle down the street when..."
In this country, any frivolous lawsuit is possible. Shattering your elbow because your unicycle unscrewed on you while you were riding it normally has happened, and probably could be actionable. I'm not recommending this, but potential customers should be aware of threaded-on sprockets if they have them.

I think I have one on my 9-footer (old Schwinn Giraffe hub). Not sure at the moment, I'd have to look. In any case, I give the cycle a thorough test, while holding onto something, before every ride. This one only gets used in the occasional parade, so not many miles get put on it, but those miles are high up in only semi-controlled situations.

We don't know yet if this new Torker has a threaded hub, or if they've found a way to make the sprocket real tight. When I bought my Schwinn Giraffe, $129 was the retail price. What's the big problem?

Based on a single photo I can't say much about a product, but it does appear to have only about 1.5" of seat post contact around the clamp. This makes that a potentially weak area for heavier riders. Also, all giraffes seem to get the most stress at the bottom of the seat tube. Can't see what kind of reinforcement is there.

But based on the picture, this new giraffe looks like a great deal for smaller or lighter riders!
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Old 2003-12-03, 04:57 AM   #8
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Quote:
Originally posted by johnfoss
The 'experience' is to have the sprocket unscrew. Track bikes are only pedaled in one direction. On a unicycle, we use all our strength to change directions all the time. Threaded-on sprockets can be a lawsuit in the making...
This isn't exactly true. Speed regulation for trackies is virtually identical to unicycle balancing.

Unscrewing a sprocket on a track bike at speed is at least as bad as falling from a giraffe. Probably worse. You're pretty high up when you are on the bank, and all that kinetic energy has to go somewhere. Also you're cleated down so there's no escaping the bike.

And trackies aren't weak - most of the elite sprinters can push at least 400-500 lbs with either foot. I can think of several races where I was getting boxed in and needed to suddenly move back by a wheel length or two to make my escape. I used full force to resist the pedal movement, which meant that I was using a source of energy more powerful than my legs. I can't imagine needing or generating that kind of force on a unicycle.

There are two kinds of track hubs with lockrings. The first, and DEFINATELY UNSAFE version has both the cog and the lockring threaded in the same direction on the same set of threads. This system is sometimes used on street fixed gears where the rider has brakes, so John's assumption is valid. No amount of lock-tite or tightening will keep this kind on the hub if the rider aggressively backpedals. It's ok for mild speed modulation for mellow lightweight cyclists, but I'd never ride one.

The other kind is the only type approved for track use. The hub has two sets of threads - a larger diameter one threaded in the normal way so that the cog tightens against the hub when pedaling forward. Just outboard of this set of threads the hub diameter decreases and a second set of threads is cut which tightens in the opposite direction. The lockring mounts on this second set of threads

The way to secure this setup is to first get the cog as tight as possible (a couple of spirited accelerations usually does the trick), then use a C-spanner to jamb the lockring against the cog. If the cog tries to unscrew it tightens the lockring further. After a few good sprints the lockring is tightened again with the spanner. Once it's well mounted there is no need for lock-tite.

So, I don't know what method Torker uses, but I assume for safety sake it's at least a real track hub properly installed. If it's not, if they are using the poor-man's lockring, then I definately agree with John that it's unsafe.
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Last edited by cyberbellum; 2003-12-03 at 05:02 AM.
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Old 2003-12-03, 06:42 AM   #9
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Quote:
Originally posted by cyberbellum
The other kind is the only type approved for track use. The hub has two sets of threads - a larger diameter one threaded in the normal way so that the cog tightens against the hub when pedaling forward. Just outboard of this set of threads the hub diameter decreases and a second set of threads is cut which tightens in the opposite direction. The lockring mounts on this second set of threads
That is exactly the type that Schwinn used on their first generation of giraffes. It has two sets of threads with one of them threaded in the reverse direction. It's not guaranteed not to unscrew on a giraffe. Welding the cog to the hub is the only way to be absolutely sure that it will not slip.

Schwinn's second generation of giraffes used bolts similar to lug nuts to secure the cog to the hub. This style of hub will not slip and does not need to be welded. Unfortunately Schwinn is no longer making giraffes and you can no longer get that hub.

I was hopeful (and remain hopeful) that Torker would design a better giraffe hub that will not slip. We need one because all of the giraffe hubs available right now are the threaded track style hub. We need one of the giraffe manufacturers to manufacture a hub that will not slip. Something with a bolt on cog or splined cog or something else that will prevent the cog from ever coming loose while riding.
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Old 2003-12-03, 10:03 AM   #10
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Ahem - bolt on conversion of a disc hub if anyone felt like making their own for a giraffe.

http://www.63xc.com/jasom/milldisc.htm
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Old 2003-12-03, 12:27 PM   #11
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As a very experienced, yet former, track racer I can attest that it is possible to put a screw-on cog on a hub and not have is come off by itself. You just need to put on the lock ring with the proper tool – and grunt a little in the process. I think that the screw-on style is better because you can actually get the cog off to rebuild the wheel should the opportunity present itself. I’m for being able to fix stuff.

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Old 2003-12-04, 05:19 AM   #12
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Quote:
Originally posted by joemarshall
Ahem - bolt on conversion of a disc hub if anyone felt like making their own for a giraffe.

http://www.63xc.com/jasom/milldisc.htm
Wow! I like that!
That's the way giraffe unicycle hubs should be made, with the cog bolting right to the hub like disk brake rotors do.

I doubt you could retrofit an existing giraffe with a hub like that. I think the giraffe unicycle hubs are narrower than bike hubs. It might be possible to find a bike hub with a disk brake mount that's the right width to fit an existing giraffe frame. That would be cool. But then there is also the issue of chainline. It would be pure luck if the chainline remained all in line. Most likely the chainline will be off and will have to be adjusted at the bottom bracket. Unfortunately most giraffes don't have a bottom bracket that can be adjusted for changes in chainline. But if you're building your own giraffe you can take all those issues into account and make it all work with that retrofitted bike hub.
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Old 2003-12-04, 04:56 PM   #13
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I'm for Tommy Morningstar's approach. It's much simpler and more maintainable. John, do you have some stories which would say that Tommy's approach is not the correct one? If so, how do you know the hub and cog were installed correctly?

I'm currently working on two giraffes that have seen a lot of use and haven't been welded. One is a 6-footer that the owner jump-mounts and does 10+ mile rides on. I haven't heard a word about the hub giving any problems.
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Old 2003-12-04, 05:51 PM   #14
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Quote:
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I'm for Tommy Morningstar's approach. It's much simpler and more maintainable. John, do you have some stories which would say that Tommy's approach is not the correct one? If so, how do you know the hub and cog were installed correctly?
Dustin Kelm has had problems with the cog spinning loose on his Semcycle giraffe. He uses that giraffe for shows and some of his tricks put a lot of back pressure on the pedals (for example, getting out of the side ride). He was Loctiting the cog and lockring, but even that would eventually work itself loose. I believe he now has the cog welded in place.

I believe John Foss has also had the experience of a slipping cog while up on a giraffe.

The cog can eventually slip even if the cog and lockring are installed correctly. The big problem is that you can never be sure if it is still tight until it slips, and at that time you're SOL. It's not a safe design.

I have heard Darren Bedford say that he will never sell a giraffe that hasn't had the cog welded to the hub.

I have a Semcycle hub on my Schwinn giraffe. The cog and lockring are Loctited and they were installed very tightly. That works for me for now but I am going to have the cog welded on one of these days (hopefully before it ever slips on me).

I really like the sure-fire bolt-on cog idea. It will not slip. All you have to do is make sure the bolts are tight and Loctited and the cog will never slip. If you have to replace the cog or replace a spoke or do other maintenance on the wheel you can easily remove the cog. It's the perfect solution.

Bolting the cog on a disk brake hub is brilliant. Cheers to the guy who thought of that.
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Old 2003-12-04, 07:55 PM   #15
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Quote:
Originally posted by U-Turn
John, do you have some stories which would say that Tommy's approach is not the correct one?
John #2 responds:

As experienced track racers, I have no dispute for what those guys are saying about how track hubs work for mondo-powerful track racers. Clearly if those designs were inferior for track bikes, they would be changed. Track bikes are specialty items, and tend to be expensive anyway.

In any case, the danger of a sprocket unscrewing on a giraffe is potentially higher than in a track race. I'm guessing the danger in a track race is a sudden loss of control, leading to possible tangling up with other riders. If other riders are not nearby, the two-wheeled track bike should be able to stay upright.

On a unicycle, without warning, the wheel will roll out from under you. This can lead to a fall without warning, landing in whatever position your body happens to be in. This is a lot worse than a UPD that you at least have a second or two to prepare for.

Once upon a time, a friend and I purchased six old Schwinn Giraffes from an elementary school in Ohio that was no longer using them. I then resold them, but first took them to the bike shop to have the hubs tightened because they were the threaded kind.

What followed is the main fuel for my mistrust of bike mechanics when working on unicycles. I specified "red Loctite" to be used, and for them to be tightened to the limits of their tools and skills. What I got was green loctite, and a sprocket that unscrewed as soon as I tried to rolling-mount it in the parking lot.

This was a well-known and popular bike shop, one of Long Island's largest. With multiple mechanics on duty most of the time, unicycles were probably always relegated to the lowest-level mechanics; the ones that assemble new bikes or do other basic tasks. I was told green Loctite was used because red was supposed to be permanent.

So I had to explain the job to them again, and wait again for it to be done a second time. But rest-assured, even assembled by a popular bike shop, one of those old Schwinn Giraffe hubs is still a potential problem. The only worse things that can happen on a giraffe are frame or chain breakage. You may get a little bit more warning with a loose sprocket, if you're paying attention.
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